<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" version="4.3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref4.3.6.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>_1731571409</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20241114080329000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Rovedar</depositor_name>
      <email_address>Daryoushbabazadeh@gmail.com</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Rovedar</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Journal of World’s Poultry Science</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>J. World's Poult. Sci.</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2980-7999</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>29</day>
          <year>2024</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>3</volume>
        </journal_volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" publication_type="full_text" metadata_distribution_opts="any">
        <titles>
          <title>Effect of Incorporating Soursop (Annona muricata) Leaves Powder on Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)   </title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first" language="en">
            <given_name>Herve</given_name>
            <surname>Tchoffo</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-5563</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Chongsi</given_name>
            <surname>Margaret Mary Momo</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-4905</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Pride</given_name>
            <surname>Forsoh Ayemle</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5933-8739</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Roussel</given_name>
            <surname>Manfouo</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4789-9248</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Camile</given_name>
            <surname>Kondo Nyembo</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-2794</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Mohamadou</given_name>
            <surname>Adamou</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-5010</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Byamungu</given_name>
            <surname>Kasomo Dedieu</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6843-9872</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Arius</given_name>
            <surname>Baulland Nguedia Dongmo</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-572X</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Ferdinand</given_name>
            <surname>Ngoula</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-1957</ORCID>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Introduction: Soursop leaves are rich in various molecules, including total phenols, terpenes, and steroids, which possess a range of pharmacological properties that can be utilized in animal production to enhance both growth and reproduction of animals. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of incorporating soursop (Annona muricata; A. muricata) leaves powder into feed on the reproductive performance of Japanese quail.
Materials and methods: A total of 80 Japanese quails (64 females and 16 males) aged two weeks were randomly divided into four experimental groups, labeled T0, T1, T2, and T3, and received feed additives with 0 mg/kg body weight (bw), 250 mg/kg bw, 500 mg/kg bw, and 750 mg/kg bw of powdered soursop leaves, respectively. Additionally, water was provided ad libitum, and the quails' weights were measured every 7 days for a period of 75 days. At the end of the period, 12 female quails from each group were sacrificed after 24 hours fasting period. Blood was collected for hematological (Leukocyte, Erythrocyte, and Platelet indices) and serum biochemical (total serum cholesterol, total proteins, albumin, and globulin, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Urea, and Creatinine) analysis. The males were also sacrificed to evaluate the spermatozoa characteristics (mobility, concentration, and viability).
Results: No statistical significant changes in growth characteristics or hematological parameters were observed. However, biochemical parameters increased significantly with the inclusion of Soursop (A. muricate) in quail feed, including increased total cholesterol, total protein, and globulin levels, and decreased malondialdehyde levels. This effect was most significant at dosage of 500 mg/kg bw. Serum levels of urea, Alanine aminotransferase, and Aspartate aminotransferase were not significantly affected by A. muricata whatever the concentration considered. A significant increase in fast progressive spermatozoa, along with a decrease in immotile spermatozoa, was observed with A. muricate at dosage of 500 mg/kg bw compared to the control. Sperm viability also increased significantly, particularly in live at dosage of 500 mg/kg bw. Significant increase was observed in fertility parameters, including increased fertility rate, hatchability rate of fertile eggs, total hatchability rate, and chick weight, along with decreased embryonic mortality at 500 mg/kg bw treatment compared to the control.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings indicated that incorporating A. muricata leaf powder at 500 mg/kg bw into quail feed positively influences reproductive cells and boosts fertility growth promoters.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>29</day>
          <year>2024</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>42</first_page>
          <last_page>52</last_page>
        </pages>
        <fr:program name="fundref"/>
        <ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.58803/jwps.v3i3.39</doi>
          <resource>https://jwps.rovedar.com/index.php/JWPS/article/view/39</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://jwps.rovedar.com/index.php/JWPS/article/download/39/62</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://jwps.rovedar.com/index.php/JWPS/article/download/39/62</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="1699">
            <unstructured_citation>Ministry of livestock, fisheries, and animal industries (MINEPIA). Document de stratégie du sous-secteur de l’élevage, des pêches et des industries animals [Strategic document for the Livestock, Fisheries, and Animal Industries sub-sector]. 2011, p. 77-87. Available at: https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr146473.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1700">
            <unstructured_citation>FOOD and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO). The state of world’s biodiversity for food and agriculture in Cameroon. FAO commission on genetic resources for food and agriculture.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1701">
            <unstructured_citation>Available at: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/ bitstreams/50b79369-9249-4486-ac07-9098d07df60a/content</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1702">
            <doi>10.1093/jac/dkg313</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1703">
            <doi>10.58803/fahn.v1i1.8</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1704">
            <unstructured_citation>Nejib M, Taroub B, Imen O, François R, Mokhtar H, and Ridha B. Effet de deux préparations d'huiles essentielles sur la croissance des bactéries in vitro et Les performances du poulet de chair [Effect of two essential oil preparations on the growth of bacteria in vitro and the performance of broiler chickens]. Proceeding of 8th Poultry Research Days, 2009 March 25-26; p. 1-5. Available at: https://www.cabi.org/Uploads/animal-science/worlds-poultry-science-association/WPSA-france-2009/19_fpd2009_mathlouthi.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1705">
            <doi>10.1155/2018/7682060</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1706">
            <doi>10.1590/1806-9061-2023-1784</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1707">
            <doi>10.3390/molecules27041201</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1708">
            <doi>10.1155/2022/8828358</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1709">
            <doi>10.3390/foods12071448</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1710">
            <doi>10.58511/jnpdd.v1i1.5317</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1711">
            <unstructured_citation>Rachael A. Soursop (Graviola): Health benefits and uses. Healthline Media. 2023. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ soursop-benefits</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1712">
            <doi>10.1155/2019/7857504</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1713">
            <unstructured_citation>Banso A, and Ngbede JE. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antifungal properties of Fagara zanthoxyloides. J Food Agric Environ. 2006; 4(3): 71-78. Available at: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/ doi/full/10.5555/20063226013</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1714">
            <unstructured_citation>Ngbede J, Yakubu RA, and Nyam DA. Phytochemical screening for active compounds in Canarium schweinfurthii (Atile) leaves from Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. Res. J Biol Sci. 2008; 33(3): 1076-1078. Available at: https://docsdrive.com/pdfs/medwelljournals/rjbsci/2008/1076-1078.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1715">
            <doi>10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.593</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1716">
            <unstructured_citation>Jourdain R. Poultry in tropical environment. International Couloumiers. 1980; 43-45.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1717">
            <doi>10.1007/s11250-011-9926-x</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1718">
            <doi>10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1045</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1719">
            <doi>10.3923/ijps.2023.174.182</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1720">
            <unstructured_citation>Tchoffo H, Chongsi MMM, Omer BN, Christelle YDS, Mohamadou A, Nathalie N, et al. Effects of Dacryodes edulis and Mangifera indica leafes powders on immune system and growth performances</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1721">
            <doi>10.3923/ajpsaj.2023.9.19</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1722">
            <doi>10.21203/rs.3.rs-2903831/v1</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1723">
            <doi>10.51791/njap.v44i3.744</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1724">
            <doi>10.21608/epsj.2022.278520</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1725">
            <doi>10.5114/amsad.2020.103028</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1726">
            <doi>10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.017</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1727">
            <doi>10.53346/wjapmr.2023.4.1.0054</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1728">
            <doi>10.1093/humupd/2.3.246</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1729">
            <doi>10.1093/tas/txac046</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1730">
            <doi>10.6000/1927-5129.2013.09.69</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1731">
            <unstructured_citation>Nguyen TG, Ngo TD, Do VAK, Le Thi TH, Pham PL, and Vo Thi K. Moringa leaf powder as natural feed additive on productive performances and egg quality of ISA Brown laying hens.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1732">
            <unstructured_citation>Livest Res Rural Dev. 2023; 35(2): 15. Available at: https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd35/2/3515ntgi.html</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1733">
            <doi>10.1088/1755-1315/1262/7/072052</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="1734">
            <doi>10.5897/JMPR09.464</doi>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
