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  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Rovedar</publisher>
    <journalTitle>Journal of World’s Poultry Science</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2980-7999</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2024-06-22</publicationDate>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <startPage>26</startPage>
    <endPage>32</endPage>
    <doi>10.58803/jwps.v3i2.30</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>32</publisherRecordId>
    <title language="eng">Combined Effects of Dichrostachys glomerata (phytobiotic) with Graded Levels of Probiotics on the Production Performance of Japanese Quails  </title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Pimagha Moffo Hermann Joël</name>
        <affiliationId>0</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7433-0117</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chongsi Margaret Mary Momo</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8918</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tchouan Deffo Gilchrist</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8918</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Edie Nounamo Langston Wilfried</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-8966</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dongmo Nguedia Arius Baulland</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-572X</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kana Jean Raphaël</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-4115</orcid_id>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="0">Animal Production and Nutrition Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang,  PO Box: 188 Dschang, Cameroon </affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Animal Production and Nutrition Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang,  PO Box: 70 Dschang, Cameroon </affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">
Introduction: The ban on the use of antibiotics as feed additives in livestock farming has led to the development of alternative products. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combining phytobiotic (Dichrostachys glomerata) with a probiotic (Thepax®) on the growth performance of Japanese quails.


Results: The findings indicated that quails fed on 0.6 ml probiotic / L of drinking water had the highest weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Combining phytobiotic with probiotics at 0.4 ml and 0.5 ml improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein and organic matter. Although the treatment did not significantly affect the carcass yields, the relative weight of the liver and pancreas were lowest with 0.4 ml probiotic. Haemato-biochemical parameters increased with higher levels of probiotics combined with 4 g of phytobiotics in the feed, leading to an increase in serum content in ALT and creatinine. Combining 4 g of the phytobiotic with 0.6 ml of probiotic resulted in a decrease in pathogens (Salmonella and E. coli) count in the gastrointestinal tract of quails.


Conclusion: The combination of Dichrostachys glomerata (4g /kg feed) to a probiotic (0.6ml /L drinking water) improved feed conversion ratio and live weight gain while reducing the pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of Japanese quails.


 
</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://jwps.rovedar.com/index.php/JWPS/article/view/30</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>Dichrostachys glomerata</keyword>
      <keyword>Digestibility</keyword>
      <keyword>Growth performance</keyword>
      <keyword>Japanese quail</keyword>
      <keyword>Probiotic</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
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